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A captive Asian elephant in a Thai tourism camp, standing with a chain on its leg
Briefings

MAY 12 2026 · CHIANG MAI, THAILAND · 2 min read

Thailand Wildlife Tourism: The Hidden Cost Behind the Selfie

Thailand's wildlife-tourism industry attracts millions of visitors a year, but a large share of its venues are not what they appear. Behind the photo-op smile of a chained elephant or a sedated tiger sit welfare practices the international animal-welfare community has documented for decades.

The problem

  • Thousands of elephants are held in Thai tourism venues, many subjected to severe traditional training practices as juveniles.
  • Sedation is routinely used in tiger and big-cat photo venues to keep adult animals docile around tourists.
  • Slow lorises offered to tourists for handling often have their teeth clipped without anaesthetic — a procedure with a high mortality rate.
  • True sanctuaries do not offer rides, baths, performances, or hands-on contact with adult predators.

How to spot an ethical sanctuary

Genuine sanctuaries observe four principles: no breeding, no public contact with dangerous animals, no performances, and no buying or selling of wildlife. If a venue advertises elephant rides, baby-tiger photos, or slow-loris cuddles, it is not a sanctuary.

What WARN is preparing to do

Our Thailand programme will support the retirement of bears, macaques, and lorises out of tourism operations into species-appropriate sanctuary care. We are also building consumer-education resources to help tourists pick venues that do not cause harm. Your support is what makes this work possible.

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WARN Editorial Team

World Animal Rescue Network

Published MAY 12 2026 2 min read · 305 words
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