Pigeon Breed · England (Birmingham)
Birmingham Roller
A flying breed that performs rapid backward somersaults in mid-air.
By the WARN Research & Conservation TeamChecked against IUCN Red List & CITES sourcesLast updated
In brief
The Birmingham Roller is a performing pigeon bred to tumble in rapid backward somersaults during flight. Flown in teams ('kits'), it is prized for tight, fast rolling rather than appearance.
Birmingham Roller: At a Glance
| Origin | England (Birmingham) |
|---|---|
| Size | Small (~300 g) |
| Size & weight | Small (~300 g) |
| Lifespan | 6–15 years with good care |
| Plumage | Small neat body, smooth plumage; many colours |
| Temperament | Active, agile, performing |
| Kept for / suits | Experienced flyers with secure lofts and predator awareness |
History & Origins
Developed in Birmingham, England, the Roller was selected for an inherited tendency to somersault backwards in flight. Fanciers fly 'kits' of birds and judge the depth, speed and synchrony of their rolls. It is an athletic, free-flying breed, and responsible keepers manage hawk risk and training carefully.
Birmingham Roller Fun Facts
- Birmingham Rollers somersault backwards rapidly in flight.
- They are flown in teams called 'kits'.
- The rolling instinct is inherited and refined by selective breeding.
- They are judged on the quality of their roll, not their looks.
Birmingham Roller Common Health Issues
Conditions seen more often in this breed, and how owners and vets help manage them. This is general guidance, not veterinary advice — always speak to your vet.
Canker (trichomoniasis)
A common protozoan infection causing yellow cheesy growths in the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing and weight loss, especially in young birds.
Care: An avian vet diagnoses and treats it with anti-protozoal medication; clean water and good loft hygiene reduce spread.
Paramyxovirus (PMV)
A viral disease of pigeons causing watery droppings, twisted neck and tremors that can be fatal.
Care: Vaccination protects flocks; isolate affected birds and consult an avian vet.
Worms
Intestinal worms cause weight loss, poor performance and diarrhoea in pigeons with heavy burdens.
Care: Regular faecal checks and vet-advised worming, plus clean dry lofts, keep burdens low.
Pigeons are loyal, intelligent birds
Domestic pigeons bond closely with their keepers and navigate astonishing distances home. They need a clean, secure loft, company, and protection from predators and disease — and rescued ex-racing and 'release' birds often need homes.
