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Kenyan savanna at golden hour with acacia tree
Briefings

· TSAVO, KENYA · 2 min read

Why Africa's Elephants Are Being Lost to Wire — Not Bullets

In brief

Ivory poaching gets the headlines, but across much of East Africa the bigger threat to elephants is cheap snare wire set for bushmeat.

The image most people associate with elephant poaching is an ivory carcass. The reality across much of East Africa is different — and quieter. The most consistent threat to elephants in Kenya's Tsavo ecosystem is wire snaring, set not for elephants but for bushmeat species like impala and buffalo.

The problem

  • The Tsavo ecosystem protects around 13,000 elephants — Kenya's largest single elephant population.
  • Roughly 2,000 snares are removed from Tsavo each year by ranger patrols, with many more never found.
  • Elephants caught in snares typically survive the initial capture and walk on — the wire cuts deeper over weeks until infection sets in.
  • Snare wounds are treatable if found early. Field surgery in the wild has a survival rate above 80% with rapid veterinary response.

How rescue works

Snare wounds on elephants are easiest to spot from the air — a limp visible at distance, a younger animal lagging behind the herd. Aerial surveys give ground teams the location, and the elephant's life then depends on how fast that report becomes a darting operation and a wound debridement in the field.

What WARN is preparing to do

Our Kenya programme is designed to fund a mobile field-surgery unit, aerial patrol hours over Tsavo, thermal-imaging drones for ranger services, and a separate sea-turtle triage capacity on the Mombasa coast. None of this is possible without supporter funding.

W

WARN Research & Conservation Team

World Animal Rescue Network

Published 2 min read · 321 words
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