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A group of free-roaming street dogs resting in the shade of a Karachi city alley
Briefings

· KARACHI, PAKISTAN · 2 min read

Stray Dog Rescue in Pakistan: Why Mass Culling Cannot Solve Rabies

In brief

Tens of thousands of street dogs are killed in Pakistani cities each year — and rabies cases continue to rise. There is a humane alternative that actually works.

In many Pakistani cities, street-dog populations are still managed by mass-culling methods that international public-health bodies have shown to be both ineffective and unnecessary. Tens of thousands of stray dogs die in public each year, and human rabies cases remain among the highest in the region. Stray dog rescue in Pakistan is therefore not only a welfare issue — it is a public-health one.

The problem

  • Roughly 20 million stray dogs live across Pakistan.
  • Pakistan reports an estimated 2,000–5,000 human rabies deaths annually — among the highest figures in Asia.
  • The World Health Organization, the World Organisation for Animal Health, and the Food and Agriculture Organization all agree that mass culling does not reduce rabies.
  • The proven alternative is Catch-Neuter-Vaccinate-Release (CNVR), which has eliminated dog-mediated rabies in cities including Jaipur, Chennai, and Bali.

Why culling does not work

Removing dogs from a territory triggers a rapid replacement effect — surrounding dog populations move into the vacated area within weeks, unvaccinated and unsterilised. Each cull therefore creates a fresh population that is just as vulnerable to rabies as the last. CNVR breaks the cycle by stabilising a vaccinated, sterilised, non-aggressive dog population.

What WARN is preparing to do

Working with local welfare partners, we plan to launch CNVR clinics in Karachi and Lahore and engage with provincial authorities to support CNVR as official policy. If you are looking for ways to help locally, search "puppies for adoption" or "dog adoption" with rescues in your area — and consider funding our work overseas where the need is greatest.

W

WARN Research & Conservation Team

World Animal Rescue Network

Published 2 min read · 350 words
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