Cat Breed · United States
Exotic Shorthair
The 'lazy man's Persian' — flat face with a plush short coat.
By the WARN Research & Conservation TeamChecked against IUCN Red List & CITES sourcesLast updated
In brief
The Exotic Shorthair is a medium, calm and affectionate cat, essentially a Persian in a short, plush coat, with the same flat face and sweet, gentle nature. Nicknamed 'the lazy man's Persian', it offers Persian looks and temperament with far less grooming.
Exotic Shorthair: At a Glance
| Origin | United States |
|---|---|
| Size | Medium (3–6 kg) |
| Weight | Typically 3-6 kg (7-13 lb), with a cobby, heavy-boned build. |
| Lifespan | 13–17 years |
| Coat | Short to medium, dense, soft and plush, standing slightly away from the body like teddy-bear fur. It needs far less work than a Persian's, but a quick comb two or three times a week reduces shedding and matting; facial folds should be wiped to keep them clean. |
| Temperament | Calm, affectionate, gentle |
| Good with | A gentle, easy-going companion that suits families, quieter children, flats and homes with other calm pets. Its placid, undemanding nature makes it ideal for first-time owners and people seeking a low-energy lap cat. Because of its flat face it should be kept indoors or in safe, temperate conditions. |
History & Origins
The Exotic Shorthair arose in the United States in the late 1950s and 1960s when breeders crossed Persians with American Shorthairs (and other shorthairs) to introduce new traits. Rather than a separate breed, the resulting plush-coated, Persian-type cats were recognised as the Exotic Shorthair from 1966. Persian outcrossing has continued to maintain type, so the Exotic is effectively a short-haired Persian sharing the same standard apart from coat length.
Exotic Shorthair Fun Facts
- The Exotic Shorthair is judged to the same breed standard as the Persian, differing only in coat length.
- It is nicknamed 'the lazy man's Persian' because it needs much less grooming than its long-haired counterpart.
- Because both parents can carry the long-hair gene, two Exotic Shorthairs can produce long-haired kittens, sometimes called 'Exotic Longhairs'.
- Its dense, springy coat stands out from the body, giving it a rounded, teddy-bear appearance.
Exotic Shorthair Common Health Issues
Conditions seen more often in this breed, and how owners and vets help manage them. This is general guidance, not veterinary advice — always speak to your vet.
Brachycephalic airway syndrome
Short skull shape narrows airways, causing snoring, exercise intolerance, and heat sensitivity.
Care: Avoid hot weather exercise, use harnesses not collars, and discuss surgical options with a vet if breathing is severely affected.
Eye conditions
Breed-related eye problems may include cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, or cherry eye.
Care: Regular eye checks and prompt vet attention for redness or cloudiness help preserve vision.
Dental disease
Plaque and tartar build-up leads to gum infection and tooth loss.
Care: Brush teeth regularly and schedule professional dental cleanings as your vet advises.
Every cat deserves a chance
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